Introduction
If you’re a Nigerian student planning to gain admission into a tertiary institution, you’ve probably come across JAMB, JUPEB, and IJMB. But which one is better? In this post, we break down their key differences, benefits, and drawbacks to help you make the right choice.
What Is JAMB?
The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) conducts the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), a standardized exam taken by students seeking admission into Nigerian universities. It is:
A one-day CBT (computer-based test)
Accepted by all Nigerian tertiary institutions
Valid for one admission cycle (1 year)
What Is JUPEB?
The Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB) is a 9–12 month advanced level program. It allows students to gain Direct Entry admission into 200 level in participating Nigerian universities. Key points:
Moderated by the University of Lagos (UNILAG)
Accepted by many Nigerian and some international universities
Based on continuous assessments and final exams.
What Is IJMB?
The Interim Joint Matriculation Board (IJMB) is another 9–12 month program leading to Direct Entry admission into 200 level. It is:
Moderated by Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria
Recognized by many universities in Nigeria
More popular in Northern Nigeria
Comparison
| Feature | JAMB | JUPEB | IJMB |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 1-day exam | 9–12 months | 9–12 months |
| Entry Level | 100 level | 200 level (Direct Entry) | 200 level (Direct Entry) |
| Universities | All institutions | Many Nigerian + few foreign | Most Nigerian universities |
| Cost Estimate | ₦5,000 – ₦7,000 | ₦280,000 – ₦450,000 | ₦70,000 – ₦180,000 |
| Exam Structure | Single CBT exam | Continuous assessments + exam | Final exam only |
| Moderating Body | JAMB | UNILAG | ABU, Zaria |
| Valid For | 1 year | Lifetime | Lifetime |
Which Is Better?
It depends on your academic goals and financial capacity:
JAMB is best if you want a fast and affordable entry route.
JUPEB is good for students who can afford more and want more stable coursework-based assessments.
IJMB is a solid alternative for students, especially in the North, who want direct entry but cannot afford JUPEB.
Conclusion
JAMB, JUPEB, and IJMB are all valid paths into Nigerian universities. Your best choice depends on your desired institution, budget, and readiness. Do your research before choosing and don’t hesitate to ask questions in the comments below.
