Is It Safe to Have a Mobile Network Mast in Your Compound in Nigeria?
Across Nigeria, telecom companies like MTN, Glo, Airtel, and 9mobile are always expanding their networks. To do this, they install tall metal towers, known as masts, in different locations — sometimes even inside private compounds.
For many property owners, leasing space to these companies sounds attractive because of the rental income. But there’s one big question people ask:
Is it safe to have a mobile network mast in your compound?
✅ How Mobile Network Masts Work
Mobile network masts are tall structures fitted with antennas that send and receive radiofrequency (RF) signals. These signals enable phone calls, internet browsing, and text messaging.
These masts typically use non-ionizing radiation. Unlike X-rays or radioactive substances, non-ionizing radiation does not have enough energy to break apart DNA or cause direct cell damage.
✅ Are Mobile Network Masts Dangerous to Human Health?
There’s a lot of debate about whether living near a network mast is dangerous. Here’s what science says:
- World Health Organization (WHO): Studies so far have not shown that living near a mobile mast causes serious health issues if the mast operates within safety limits.
- Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC): Sets strict rules on how much radiofrequency radiation a mast can emit. These levels are generally well below what is considered harmful to human health.
- Long-term effects: Ongoing research continues, but no confirmed link exists between masts and cancer, infertility, or other chronic diseases when safety standards are followed.
However, some people who live close to masts report headaches, sleep disturbances, or anxiety. Scientists believe this could sometimes be due to stress or fear of the mast rather than actual radiation harm.
✅ Other Risks Besides Health
Even if health risks are low, there are other important issues to consider before allowing a mast in your compound:
- Noise Pollution: Many masts use generators to keep equipment running during power outages, causing constant noise that might disturb residents.
- Structural Safety: Poorly installed masts can collapse during storms, posing a danger to lives and properties nearby.
- Property Value: Some people do not want to live near a mast due to fear or appearance, which can reduce the value of your property or make it harder to rent out.
- Vibrations: Large masts might cause vibrations, especially during high winds, leading to cracks or damage to nearby buildings over time.
✅ Financial Benefits of Leasing Your Land
Despite these concerns, many Nigerians still allow telecom companies to install masts because of the financial benefits. Here’s why:
- Telecom companies often pay annual rent, which can be a stable income for property owners.
- Contracts are usually long-term (5-10 years), providing financial security.
- Companies may improve roads or infrastructure around the mast site.
✅ What To Do Before Allowing a Mast on Your Land
If MTN, Glo, or any telecom company approaches you to lease land for a mast, here are some crucial steps:
- Verify the company’s identity and demand official documentation.
- Check if they have a valid permit from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC).
- Request their Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report for the mast location.
- Involve a lawyer to review and negotiate the contract, especially on rent terms, liability for damage, and maintenance responsibilities.
- Talk to your neighbors first. Some communities might object to a mast installation.
✅ How Close is Too Close?
NCC regulations usually recommend a **minimum setback distance** (sometimes around 5 to 10 meters) between a mast and residential structures. However, the exact distance depends on the mast’s height and local building regulations.
If you’re unsure, consult a registered town planner or building engineer before approving any installation.
✅ Final Verdict – Is It Safe?
Scientifically, having a mobile network mast in your compound is not proven to cause health dangers if properly built and operated. However, the noise, structural safety, and impact on property value are real issues you should consider seriously.
**If you’re considering leasing your land for a mast:**
- Get proper legal advice.
- Ensure regulatory compliance.
- Think carefully about the long-term impact on your home and neighborhood.
Mobile network masts are part of modern life, but it’s your right to make an informed decision for the safety and comfort of your family and community.
For more safety and health-related posts, see:
- Why Young Nigerians Are Suffering High Blood Pressure Early in Life
- Top 7 Health Myths Nigerians Still Believe in 2025
Have you been approached to lease your land for a mast? Let us know your experience in the comments below!
